[Snippet] Skipping the WHM Getting Started Wizard
WHM uses the /etc/.whostmgrft file to determine whether the Getting Started Wizard should run. You can touch the file using the following command to stop it appearing
Smarty Security – Stop .tpl access
WHMCS uses the Smarty template engine. Which means your .tpl files are accessible to anyone that knows the path. Quite easy in WHMCS. Whilst not really a major security risk, its bad practise to all these files to be accessed directly.
Add this code into your .htaccess file.
<Files ~ "\.tpl$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>[Snippet] Stupid Simple cPanel Install
Open a clean server,
cd /home && wget -N http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/latest && sh latest && /usr/local/cpanel/cpkeycltGo have your lunch. Maybe lunch +VAT depending on the speed of your server.
cPanel MySQL Tuning
The default configuration for MySQL provided by cPanel is pretty barren. /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] skip-innodbThats it. One line. Its rubbish.
Here's mine to help you along the way. Its got some decent logging set, some decent cache and memory options for a shared server set and some helpful security settings enabled.
[mysqld]
max_connections = 200
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
safe-show-database
skip-locking
skip-innodb
# MySQL 4.x has query caching available.
# Enable it for vast improvement and it may be all you need to tweak.
query_cache_type=1
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=32M
interactive_timeout=100
# Reduced wait_timeout to prevent idle clients holding connections.
wait_timeout=15
connect_timeout=10
# Checked opened tables and adjusted accordingly after running for a while.
table_cache=512
# Reduced it to 32 to prevent memory hogging.
thread_cache=32
# Reduced it by checking current size of *.MYI files.
key_buffer=128M
thread_concurrency=1
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# log slow queries is a must.
log_slow_queries=/var/log/mysqld.slow.log
long_query_time=2
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[isamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer=64M
sort_buffer=64M
read_buffer=16M
write_buffer=16M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeoutExtending Advanced Policy Firewall with Brute Force Detection
In my previous article I discussed setting up the Advanced Policy Firewall on your servers. So now your servers are protected - but what happens when you get an attack at a legitimate service? SSH? MySQL? Apache? In a series of articles I'll discuss implementing some best practises to help avoid server nightmares.
Advanced Policy Firewall (for cPanel)
More retro software that has been with us for years - APF - Advanced Policy Firewall. A brilliantly robust and fool proof Linux script that acts as a wrapper for iptables.
Here's how I configure it for all the WHM/cPanel boxes I commission, although you can configure it for non-cPanel servers, just adjust your ports accordingly.
Installing mytop on cpanel
MyTop is one of the best MySQL monitoring tools available, written by a MySQL guru, Jeremy Zawodny.
Its vital for monitoring your MySQL health, especially in a shared hosting environment.
mod_geoip Revisted including stopping spam in phpBB 2
I've recently moved a client's forum onto a new cPanel server, previously it was on a home-brew Ubuntu server.
So I had to install mod_geoip onto cPanel in CentOS. It wasn't as bad as I was expecting.
First off, we need to download the GeoIP libraries.
Installing mod_evasive on cPanel and/or Apache
This guide details how to install mod_evasive on cPanel to help protect against DDOS attacks, brute force attacks and other irritants.
It uses an internal hash table of IPs and URLs and can temporarily block web requests to anyone requesting a large number of page views, or making many concurrent requests. Properly configured it can help evade DDOS attacks and keep your customers happy.
You can integrate it with iptables and hardware firewalls too if you like.
Enabling mod_deflate/gzip globally on cPanel
There's far too many reasons to mention why you should enable mod_deflate to gzip your content served by Apache. Simply put, it makes it go fast.
You can enable mod_deflate in cPanel really easily with /scripts/easyapache. Easy.